Raw denim is a beloved choice for denim enthusiasts due to its unique, customizable aging process and durability. Unlike most denim on the market, raw denim is untreated, unwashed, and made from high-quality cotton fibers. It holds the promise of a personalized fit and look that develops over time with proper care. This article provides insights on how to care for raw denim, what makes it different from pre-washed denim, and why it’s worth the investment.
What is Raw Denim?
Raw denim, also referred to as “dry” or “unwashed” denim, is fabric that has not undergone any washes or treatments after being dyed. This gives it a stiff, rigid feel when first purchased, and it retains its natural indigo color until it is worn and washed over time. The appeal of raw denim lies in the fact that it allows wearers to create a pair of jeans that molds to their body shape, developing unique fades, creases, and wear patterns.
Understanding the Difference: Raw Denim vs. Pre-Washed Denim
The primary difference between raw denim and pre-washed denim lies in the finishing process:
- Raw Denim: As mentioned, raw denim is untreated, maintaining its natural, undisturbed state. It’s stiffer and darker at first but offers a unique, customizable aging process.
- Pre-Washed Denim: This denim has undergone a washing process to soften the fabric, give it a worn-in look, and prevent shrinkage. Pre-washed denim is generally more comfortable from the start but lacks the ability to develop personalized fades and wear patterns.
Characteristics of Raw Denim
Raw denim is usually woven with a tight weave, which makes the fabric stronger and more durable compared to denim that has been pre-washed. The raw state allows it to “break in” with use, resulting in a personalized, unique pair of jeans that reflects the wearer’s lifestyle and habits.
Types of Raw Denim
Raw denim comes in a variety of weights, typically measured in ounces per square yard (oz), ranging from light to heavy-duty. The weight affects how stiff the denim feels and how it will break in over time. Lighter denims are often more breathable, while heavier ones are more durable and are preferred by those looking for a long-lasting, rugged pair of jeans.
Why Choose Raw Denim?
Customization of Fades and Patina
One of the main draws of raw denim is the ability to develop unique fades that reflect the wearer’s daily activities. As you wear raw denim, the indigo dye gradually fades in areas where the fabric is subjected to friction, such as the thighs, knees, and seat. This personal “wear pattern” creates a one-of-a-kind look.
Durability
Raw denim tends to be sturdier than pre-washed denim. The fabric is typically denser and less susceptible to stretching, shrinking, or fraying, meaning it can last longer with proper care. Over time, the raw material softens but retains its strength.
The Raw Denim Break-In Process
Wearing raw denim is a process, and how long it takes to “break in” will vary based on the weight and style of the fabric. During the break-in period, raw denim can feel stiff and uncomfortable, but as the fibers soften, the fit becomes more customized. The jeans will begin to mold to your body, and the denim will develop natural creases and fades. Here are a few tips for the break-in process:
- Wear Regularly: To speed up the process and help the denim conform to your body, wear the jeans as often as possible.
- Be Patient: Raw denim is not designed to be comfortable from the start. Expect the first few weeks to feel rigid and stiff.
- Avoid Over-Washing: Frequent washing can hinder the aging process. The more you wear and let the denim’s fade develop naturally, the better the result.
Caring for Raw Denim
Raw denim is a commitment, but with proper care, it can age beautifully. Here are some essential tips for maintaining your raw denim jeans and ensuring they last for years:
1. Avoid Washing Too Soon
It’s crucial to resist the urge to wash raw denim right away. The first wash should ideally come after 6 months of wear, as this allows the denim to form natural creases and fades. Washing too early can disrupt the aging process and diminish the unique characteristics of the fabric. However, this timeline can vary depending on personal preferences and usage.
2. Spot Cleaning
Instead of washing your raw denim frequently, consider spot cleaning with a damp cloth. Use a mild detergent when necessary and avoid soaking the jeans in water. This helps prevent shrinkage and fading before the fabric has fully broken in.
3. Freezing to Remove Odors
One popular method for freshening up raw denim without washing it is freezing. Simply place the jeans in a plastic bag and put them in the freezer for a few hours. This kills bacteria that cause odors while avoiding the wear and tear of frequent washing.
4. Washing Process
When it’s time for a wash, turn your denim inside out to preserve the indigo dye and reduce fading. It is critical that you use cold water to wash raw denim to eliminate the risk of shrinkage. Use a gentle detergent designed for denim, and air-dry the jeans by laying them flat. This will preserve their raw, stiff feel.
5. Stretching and Shrinking
Raw denim can shrink slightly after the first few washes, so be prepared for a snug fit at first. To combat this, you can stretch the jeans while damp, pulling on them to achieve your desired fit. Some denim enthusiasts recommend soaking raw denim in lukewarm water before wearing them to minimize shrinkage.
6. Drying and Storage
Always air-dry your raw denim to preserve its structure and color. Direct sunlight can fade the fabric, so hang your jeans in a shaded, well-ventilated area. To prevent stretching and sagging, it’s important to hang them by the waistband or cuffs rather than by the legs.
Conclusion
Raw denim is a unique and durable choice for those who appreciate high-quality materials and craftsmanship. While it requires patience and commitment to care, the results—unique fades, a personalized fit, and long-lasting durability—make it worth the effort. By following the right care practices and embracing the natural aging process, raw denim can become a truly cherished wardrobe staple. Whether you’re a seasoned denim enthusiast or a newcomer looking to invest in a quality pair of jeans, raw denim offers a rewarding experience that evolves with you over time.